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Description: The
Ring-Necked Pheasant is one of America's most popular
game birds. It is not a native species, rather,
it was introduced to the states from China and is
now common throughout much of the northern part
of the nation. The male is unmistakable. Measuring
up to 28 inches in length, it has an iridescent
green head, a bare red face, and a distinctive white
ring around its neck. It has a maroon back, grayish
wings, and a shiny maroon breast. Its underparts
are black. It has a long, colorful golden tail streaked
with black markings. Its tail is often help up at
an angle. The female is noticeably smaller and light
brown throughout. This ground-dwelling bird has
long legs.
Diet: The
Ring-Necked Pheasant feeds on grains, grasses, seeds,
leaves, roots, and occasionally insects.
Range: The Ring-Necked Pheasant is a year-round visitor
throughout the northern and central parts of the
United States, and southern portions of the Canadian
prairie provinces. Pheasants are frequently re-stocked
in areas and have been introduced on the Hawaiian
islands. The Ring-Necked Pheasant is found on every
continent but Antarctica.
Habitat: The
Ring-Necked Pheasant is a bird of open country and
is frequently found in agricultural lands, overgrown
fields, woodland borders, meadows, and prairies.
Nesting: Female pheasants
lay 7-15 eggs on the ground under the cover of tall
weeds. Male pheasants defend a harem of several
females.
Status: The Ring-Necked Pheasant
is declining, but in no danger of becoming threatened.
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