See You Tube Painted Lady Video
Description: The familiar Painted Lady is raised from caterpillar
to butterfly by thousands of school children every
year. Males and females have boldly patterned black
wings with bright orange stripes and markings toward
the body, and white markings toward the ends of
the wings. The hindwing has a row of five black
spots. The body is brown. In North America, the
Painted Lady is often called the Cosmopolite or
the Thistle Butterfly. The Painted Lady has a wingspan
of about 8 centimeters (nearly three inches).
Range:
The Painted Lady is found throughout the world's
temperate zones (and some tropical zones), in every
continent except Australia and Antarctica. It may
be the most widespread butterfly in the world. They
can be found in virtually any habitats, but are
especially numerous in flowery mountain meadows.
They migrate from the south to the north in late
spring and may be present in most areas from March
to October. In desert climates, they may persist
year-round.
Life
Cycle: Female Painted Ladies lay tiny pale-green
eggs on thistle, mallow, or hollyhock leaves. When
the larva hatches they immediately begin feeding
for five to ten days before pupating (forming chrysalis).
The larva (caterpillar) quickly grows and turns
a blackish color with long spines on its body. During
this time it progresses through four instars (periods
of time between moltings). The larva will soon become
less active and hang upside down in a "J"
formation from a twig or branch, attached by a silken
string. A green chrysalis will form around the caterpillar.
In seven to ten days metamorphosis will become complete
and the butterfly emerges. Upon its emergence, the
butterfly will remain still while blood pumps to
its newly formed wings. In a few hours, it will
gain the ability to fly. After emerging from the
chrysalis, the butterfly has a life span of about
two weeks, during which it will feed on the nectar
of several kinds of flowers including cosmos, blazing
star, ironweed, thistle and clover before mating.
Three or four generations (flights) of Painted Ladies
may be produced in a single year.
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